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Pakistan is included in the list of climate change vulnerable countries. Met Office has warned that global warming has turned to a dangerous level in the world having serious implications on the countries around the Equator. The rising global temperatures might cause Pakistan’s most looked forward season of the year, spring to end completely. 

The effects of climate change and global warming on Pakistan, the melting of glaciers in the Himalayas, threatening the volumetric flow rate of many of the most important rivers of Pakistan. In future Spring season in Pakistan is being short and summer will increase. To overcome the shortage of water after melting of glaciers in the north; Pakistan has to use existing polluted water for agriculture after its treatment.  
Climate Change Mitigation Pakistan's greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are low compared to international standards.
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Pakistan Army New COAS Gen. Qamar Javed Bajwa 
A salute to the people of Pakistan, democracy and the constitution.

A salute to the people of Pakistan, democracy and the constitution.

Saturday, 26 November 2016
Posted by shabbirbhutta




Wildlife animals are kept in the zoo not only for a recreational purpose, but it is also used for creating awareness of wildlife conservation and broader environmental issues. It is a centre for conservation through captive breeding and research on these animals.


The Lahore Zoo was established in 1872. It is located at 92 - Shahr-e-Quaid - e - Azam, (Mall Road) Lahore, Pakistan; in the heart of the city. It is easily accessible to the people belonging to all walks of life and irrespective of age. It opens daily from 8: 00 a.m. till evening 1/2 Hour before the Sunset.




It is one of the oldest zoos in the world. It started as a small aviary that was donated by Mr. Lal Mahundra Ram. Gradually it developed and its animal collection also increased, today the Zoo houses about 1381 animals of 136 species including 996 birds of 82 species, 49 reptiles of 08 species and 336 mammals of 45 species. It remained under the management of Lahore Municipal Corporation from 1872 to 1923. Thereafter, its control was given to Deputy Commissioner, Lahore until 1962. Then its management was placed under the Livestock and Dairy Development Department. Finally the management of Lahore Zoo was entrusted to the Wildlife & Parks Department in 1982. During the period 1872 to 1982, it remained a small entity with very little development taking place. Since its transfer to Wildlife Department 1982 there have occurred a number of changes in housing the exhibits, layout of buildings, landscape pattern, administration etc with these initiative/development it become self-financing organization and now it is self-reliant

Lahore Zoo gives a pleasant look of old and young trees; here are1280 trees of 71 species it makes the environment worth living and visiting; with a complete ecosystem.

Pakistan lacks positive recreational and leisure opportunities. Families choose visiting zoo for a whole day picnic with their children; as such huge crowds are attracted by zoos and safari parks on weekends and holidays. People coming from different walks of life and irrespective of the age visit the zoo. This neutral gathering can also be utilized as an opportunity for consumer’s education by the companies offering different products and services, by adopting few animals and displaying their message on their cages and avail the mileage of their expense. Outer side of parameter wall of a zoo can also be utilized for commercial purposes for displaying advertisements etc; that can generate revenue for the institution. Now come to the present era opportunities offered by the internet one can start online zoo by putting a camera near the cage and display (24/7) one’s products and services on one’s website for the information of general public.

http://www.projectsdata.net/projects/lahore-zoo/index.htm
 
Text Source: Lahore Zoo
Image source: Google

Lahore Zoo

Friday, 22 March 2013
Posted by shabbirbhutta
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Methane clathrate (CH4•5.75H2O), also called methane hydrate, is a solid clathrate compound in which a large amount of methane is trapped within a crystal structure of water, forming a solid similar to ice. Latest research has confirmed, significant deposits of methane clathrate have been found under the sea bed.

The biggest hindrance in the exploitation of gas hydrates had been the expansion factor. One cubic foot of gas hydrates in subsurface yields 160 cubic feet of gas at the surface. So while drilling, as the well enters the hydrate bed, the overlying rock pressure is removed. The ice immediately liquefies to release methane which is extremely difficult to control because of the expansion factor, an operational hazard. Exploitation of the hydrates has been a hazardous and expensive venture.

During the near past Japan’s rising energy bill by a sharp increase in the country’s fossil fuel imports has weighed heavily on its economy after the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear crisis, which has all but halted Japan’s nuclear energy program. Japan started work on the project of exploration of seabed methane and his researchers have succeeded to overcome all the problems and told on 12th March, 2013 (Tuesday) that they have extracted methane gas from offshore deposits of methane hydrate. Japan’s experiment proves to be a real breakthrough, and then the energy problem would be solved for a long time to come. They have estimated 5 years for its commercial utilization.

It is added here that presence of seabed methane along offshore Makran in Pakistan has been discovered, having enormous potential, much larger than the gas Pakistan have found onshore. These deposits can be explored and utilized for the energy requirements of Pakistan for the benefit of its people.

Presence of seabed methane, along offshore Makran

Wednesday, 20 March 2013
Posted by shabbirbhutta

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